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Understanding different types of Wi-Fi security
Filed Under (Web, Technology) by froy on 05-12-2011
When connecting to Wi-Fi networks you may have seen notifications referring to WEP, WPA and WPA2, but what exactly do these terms mean?
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) was the first standard implemented to make Wi-Fi networks secure. It was designed to be a strong type of security encryption which would keep Wi-Fi user’s data safe. However, it was discovered that WEP had some serious flaws and was not particularly difficult to hack.
Unfortunately, many Wi-Fi users are unaware that WEP is vulnerable and continue to use this type of encryption. This is not helped by the fact that some wireless router manufactures still ship their devices with WEP set as default when the routers are capable of more secure encryption.
Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) was developed to replace WEP and address the security issues associated with Wi-Fi networks. This more secure type of encryption was developed by the Wi-Fi Alliance and released in 2003. The Wi-Fi Alliance is an organisation dedicated to promoting and improving wireless networking technologies. It was founded and run by a group of companies which had an interest in standardising and improving wireless networking technologies.
While far more secure than WEP, it is still possible for a skilled and determined hacker to break WPA encryption. To further improve Wi-Fi security the Wi-Fi alliance developed WPA2. The main difference, in terms of security, between WPA and WPA2 is the type of encryption algorithm used.
WPA uses Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) encryption. When introduced it was thought that this type of encryption was extremely secure. However, as security advances, so do hackers and WPA’s TKIP encryption was eventually hacked in 2008. As it was based on the WEP type of encryption it was found to be vulnerable to similar, but more advanced, types of attack.
WPA2 uses Counter Mode with Cipher Block Chaining Message Authentication Code Protocol (CCMP, although sometimes known as AES). CCMP was a significant improvement on TKIP and has proved to be extremely resilient to attack. While it is theoretically possible to hack CCMP encryption it would require tremendous computing power and would take an extremely long time.
Remember it is very important to keep your wireless network safe; you should make sure you are using WPA2 in order to keep your data secure. This is especially true for business broadband users. Businesses often have very sensitive and potentially damaging information on their networks and a successful cyber-attack could cost a company a lot of money.
Fiona Roy writes for a digital marketing agency. This article has been commissioned by a client of said agency. This article is not designed to promote, but should be considered professional content.

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